Bohlokoa ba ho Boloka Hlooho ea Mocheso oa Tanka le Lisebelisoa tse Amanang le ho Koala Deck

Hlooho ea Mocheso oa Tankale disebediswa tsa tsona tsa ho kwala tse amanang le tsona di ka bonahala di le bonolo hodima sekepe, empa di bapala karolo ya bohlokwa polokehong ya sekepe, botsitsong le ho latela melao. Ho hlokomoloha tlhokomelo ya tsona ho ka lebisa ho keneng ha metsi, tshenyo ya thepa, ho bola ha ditsamaiso tsa ka hare, esita le diketsahalong tse tebileng tsa polokeho. Bakeng sa beng ba dikepe, basebetsi, le baenjiniere ba dikepe, tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ya dikarolo tsena ha se boikgethelo—ke ya bohlokwa.

Hobaneng Liphaephe tsa Moea li le Bohlokoa Sekepeng

• ①Litanka tsa ballast tsa moea, litanka tsa oli ea mafura, litanka tsa metsi a hloekileng, le libaka tse se nang letho

• ②Lekanya khatello ea ka hare le ea kantle nakong ea ho tlatsa le ho tšolla

• ③ Thibela tšenyo ea sebopeho e bakoang ke vacuum kapa khatello e feteletseng

Ts'ebetsong e tloaelehileng, liphaephe tsa moea li lumella litanka ho "hema." Leha ho le joalo, ka holim'a sekepe, li lula li pepesehetse metsi a leoatle, spray, boemo ba leholimo, mafome le tšusumetso ea mechine, e leng se etsang hore li be libakeng tse kotsing haeba li sa sireletsoa hantle.

Karolo ea Lisebelisoa tsa ho Koala Liphaepheng tsa Moea tsa Deck

• ① Thibela metsi a leoatle ho kena ka litankeng nakong ea maoatle a matla

• ②Sireletsa litsamaiso tsa kahare ho tšilafalo

• ③Boloka moea o batang le botsitso maemong a feteletseng

Ha disebediswa tsena di hloleha, metsi a lewatle a ka kena ka hara ditanka ka lenyele, a baka dikotsi tse patehileng tse ka bonahalang feela ha tshenyo e se e etsahetse.

Likotsi tsa Bohlokoa tsa Tlhokomelo e Fosahetseng

1. Ho Kena ha Metsi le Tšilafalo ea Tanka

Lihlooho tsa moea tse thibiloeng kapa tse senyehileng li ka lumella metsi a leoatle ho kena litankeng tsa mafura kapa tsa ballast, e leng se lebisang ho:Tšilafalo ea mafura,Ho fokotseha ha bokgoni ba ballast,Ho eketseha ha mafome ka har'a litanka

2. Khatello ea Sebopeho le Phetoho

Haeba liphaephe tsa moea li koetsoe:Litanka li ka ba le vacuum kapa khatello e feteletseng,Li-bulkhead le mabota a tanka li ka senyeha,Mokhathala oa sebopeho sa nako e telele o ka hlaha

3. Ho senyeha le ho robeha ka potlako

Lihlooho tsa liphaephe tsa moea tse senyehileng kapa mekhoa ea ho koala:Lahleheloa ke bokhoni ba ho koala,Ho ba thata kapa ho se khonehe ho sebetsa,Ho hloleha ka tshohanyetso nakong ya boemo ba lehodimo bo bobe

4. Ho se Latele Litlhoko tsa Sehlopha le tsa SOLAS

Mekhatlo ea lihlopha le melaoana ea SOLAS e hloka:Liphaephe tsa moea hore li be boemong bo botle,Ho koala lisebelisoa hore li sebetse hantle,Tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo ea kamehla.Tlhokomelo e mpe e ka lebisa ho koalloeng, ho haella ha lintho, kapa ho hloleha ha tlhahlobo.

Mathata a Tloaelehileng a Tlhokomelo a Fumanoe Deck

• ①Lihlooho tsa liphaephe tsa moea tse senyehileng

• ②Mekhoa ea ho phaphamala e khomaretsoeng kapa e tšoeroeng

• ③Lisekrini tsa malakabe tse koetsoeng kapa letlooeng

• ④Lisebelisoa tsa ho koala tse senyehileng ka lebaka la ts'usumetso

• ⑤Ho bokellana ha pente ho thibelang motsamao

Mathata ana hangata a hola butle-butle mme ho bonolo ho a hlokomoloha ntle le ho hlahlojoa kamehla.

Mekhoa e Metle ea ho Boloka Liphaephe tsa Moea le Lisebelisoa tsa ho Koala

Litlhahlobo tsa Pono tsa Kamehla

• ①Hlahloba hore na ho na le mafome, mapetso, kapa ho fetoha ha sebopeho

• ②Netefatsa hore likoahelo tse sireletsang li ntse li le teng

• ③Batla matšoao a ho kena ha metsi haufi le masoba a litanka

Teko ea Mosebetsi

• ①Netefatsa hore mekhoa ea ho phaphamala e tsamaea ka bolokolohi

• ②Netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsa ho koala ka boiketsetso li koala hantle

• ③Leka ts'ebetso ea valve ea sefefo moo ho hlokahalang

Tšireletso ea ho Hloekisa le ho Silafala

• ①Tlosa masalla a letsoai le lithōle

• ②Hloekisa li-screen tsa malakabe le mahlasedi a moea

• ③Kenya hape masela a sireletsang kapa pente e hanelang mafome

Tokiso le Phetolo e Reriloeng

• ①Nkela litiiso tse tsofetseng, li-floats, kapa liliba sebaka

• ②Ntlafatsa ho ea ho thepa e sa senyeheng (boronse, tšepe e sa ruseng, litšepe tse kopantsoeng tsa aluminium)

• ③Nkela meralo ea khale sebaka ka lihlooho tsa moea tse amohetsoeng ka sehlopha

Hobaneng Tlhokomelo e Thibelang e Boloka Litšenyehelo

• ①E fokotsa kotsi ea litokiso tsa tšohanyetso

• ②E thibela tahlehelo ea thepa le mafura

• ③E atolosa bophelo ba tšebeletso ea litanka le litsamaiso tsa liphaephe

• ④E ntlafatsa polokeho ea sekepe le ts'ebetso ea sona

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho lokisa tshenyo e bakilweng ke ho kena ha metsi kapa mafome hangata ho bitsa tjhelete e ngata haholo ebile ho nka nako e telele.